外国の子対応の英語版の理科のプリントを作りました。つーか医学用語とかって英語だとかなりムズイ。英語って字を見ても意味が連想できないからな。
参考サイト:英語版のウィキペディア
Organ(臓器)
Grade Class No Name
①Digester(しょうかき)
Route of Food
Mouth(くち) → esophagus(しょくどう) → stomach(い) → small intestines(しょうちょう) → large intestine(だいちょう) → anus(こうもん)
Digestive enzymes(しょうかこうそ)
Digestive enzymes are enzymes that break down polymeric macromolecules into their smaller building blocks, in order to facilitate their absorption by the body.
A.amylase(Saliva):carbohydrate→sugariness
A.アミラーゼ(だえき):たんすいかぶつ→とう
B.Pepsin(Gastric juice from stomach):Protein→Amino acid
B.ペプシン(いえき):たんぱくしつ→アミノさん
C.Trypsin(Pancreatic juice):Protein→Amino acid
C.トリプシン(すいえき):たんぱくしつ→アミノさん
D.Lipase(Pancreatic juice):Fat→Fatty acids & Monoglyceride
D.リパーゼ(すいえき):しぼう→しぼうさん&モノグリセリド
②The respiratory organs(こきゅうき)
Route of Oxygen
Mouth & Nose(くち&はな) → Trachea(きかん) → Bronchial(きかんし) →
an alveolus(はいほう) → Capillaries of alveolus(もうさいけっかん) →
The body of cell(からだじゅうのさいぼう)
③The circulatory organ(じゅんかんき)
Route of Blood
vena cava(だいじょうみゃく)
→ Right atrium(うしんぼう) → Right ventricle(うしんしつ)
→ Pulmonary artery(はいどうみゃく)→ Lung(はい)
→ Pulmonary vein(はいじょうみゃく)
→ Left atrium(さしんぼう) → Left ventricle(さしんしつ)
→ Aortic(だいどうみゃく) → The body of cell
Blood(けつえき)
Red blood cells(せっけっきゅう):To carry oxygen.
White blood cells(はっけっきゅう):To sterilize.
A blood platelet(けっしょうばん):Solidify the blood.
④Urology(ひにょうき)
Liver(かんぞう):The liver is making urea.(Urea is the substance of urine.)
Kidney(じんぞう):The kidneys make urine.
Bladder(ぼうこう):Holding urine.
⑤Sensory organs(かんかくき)
Eye:Receive light stimulus.
Nose:Receives the stimuli of smell.
Ear:Receive a sound stimulus.
Tongue:Receives the stimuli of the taste.
Skin:Receives the stimuli of pressure and temperature.
Eyes of the predator(For example the lion.)
Narrow field of view , but can see in 3 dimensions.
Eyes of prey(For example Zebra.)
Wide field of view , but not sense of distance.
⑥Nervous system(しんけいけい)
Central nervous system(ちゅうすうしんけい):Brain and spinal cord.
Peripheral nerve(まっしょうしんけい):Sensory nerves and Motor nerve.
Reflex(はんしゃ)
A reflex is an involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus.
A reflex is made possible by neural pathways called reflex arcs which can act on an impulse before that impulse reaches the brain. The reflex is then an automatic response to a stimulus that does not receive or need conscious thought.
反射は、不本意(インボランタリー)で、ほとんど瞬時の刺激に呼応しておこる動作である。
反射は、そのインパルスが脳に達する前にインパルスに作用するかもしれない反射弓と呼ばれる神経の小道により可能にされる。その時の反射は意識的な考えを受け取らず、不要な刺激への自動的な反応となっている。
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